muscle tissue - перевод на итальянский
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muscle tissue - перевод на итальянский


muscle tissue         
  • A chicken embryo, showing the [[paraxial mesoderm]] on both sides of the neural fold.  The anterior (forward) portion has begun to form [[somite]]s (labeled "primitive segments").
  • Striated skeletal muscle cells in microscopic view.  The myofibers are the straight vertical bands; the horizontal striations (lighter and darker bands) that are a visible result from differences in composition and density along the fibrils within the cells.  The cigar-like dark patches beside the myofibers are muscle-cell nuclei.
  • Three distinct types of muscle (L to R): Smooth (non-striated) muscle in internal organs, cardiac or heart muscle, and skeletal muscle.
BASIC BIOLOGICAL TISSUE PRESENT IN ANIMALS
Muscular tissue; Textus muscularis; Muscular tissues; Muscle tissues
tessuto muscoloso
voluntary muscles         
  • When a sarcomere contracts, the Z lines move closer together, and the I band becomes smaller. The A band stays the same width. At full contraction, the thin and thick filaments overlap.
  • (a) Some ATP is stored in a resting muscle. As contraction starts, it is used up in seconds. More ATP is generated from creatine phosphate for about 15 seconds. (b) Each glucose molecule produces two ATP and two molecules of pyruvic acid, which can be used in aerobic respiration or converted to [[lactic acid]]. If oxygen is not available, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid, which may contribute to [[muscle fatigue]]. This occurs during strenuous exercise when high amounts of energy are needed but oxygen cannot be sufficiently delivered to muscle. (c) Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Approximately 95 percent of the ATP required for resting or moderately active muscles is provided by aerobic respiration, which takes place in mitochondria.
  • ATPase staining of a muscle cross section. Type II fibers are dark, due to the alkaline pH of the preparation. In this example, the size of the type II fibers is considerably less than the type I fibers due to denervation atrophy.
  • Types of [[pennate muscle]]. A – [[unipennate]];  B – [[bipennate]]; 
C – [[multipennate]]
  • [[Human embryo]] showing [[somite]]s labelled as ''primitive segments''.
  • polypeptide]] tail (only one tail of each pair is shown). The pairs of histones, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, each have [[lysine]]s (K) in their tails, some of which are subject to post-translational modifications consisting, usually, of acetylations [Ac] and methylations {me}. The lysines (K) are designated with a number showing their position as, for instance, (K4), indicating lysine as the 4th amino acid from the amino (N) end of the tail in the histone protein. The particular acetylations [Ac] and methylations {Me} shown are those that occur on nucleosomes close to, or at, some DNA regions undergoing transcriptional activation of the DNA wrapped around the nucleosome.
  • Prisoner of war exhibiting muscle loss as a result of [[malnutrition]].
  • [[Jogging]] is one form of aerobic exercise.
  • Muscle types by fiber arrangement
  • Exercise-induced signaling pathways in skeletal muscle that determine specialized characteristics of slow- and fast-twitch muscle fibers
  • In [[muscular dystrophy]], the affected tissues become disorganized and the concentration of [[dystrophin]] (green) is greatly reduced.
  •  
'''Regulation of transcription in mammals.'''  An active enhancer regulatory region is enabled to interact with the promoter region of its target gene by formation of a chromosome loop. This can allow initiation of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) bound to the promoter at the transcription start site of the gene. The loop is stabilized by one architectural protein anchored to the enhancer and one anchored to the promoter, and these proteins are joined together to form a dimer (red zigzags). Specific regulatory transcription factors bind to DNA sequence motifs on the enhancer. General transcription factors bind to the promoter. When a transcription factor is activated by a signal (here indicated as phosphorylation shown by a small red star on a transcription factor on the enhancer) the enhancer is activated and can now activate its target promoter. The active enhancer is transcribed on each strand of DNA in opposite directions by bound RNAP IIs. Mediator (a complex consisting of about 26 proteins in an interacting structure) communicates regulatory signals from the enhancer DNA-bound transcription factors to the promoter.
  • Structure of muscle fibre showing a sarcomere under [[electron microscope]] with schematic explanation.
ONE OF THREE MAJOR MUSCLE TYPES
Skeletal muscles; Voluntary muscle; Musculo; Red skeletal muscle cell; White skeletal muscle cell; Muscle protein; Fast twitch muscle; Slow twitch muscles; Skeletal Muscle; Strongest muscle in human body; Muscle loss; Musculature; Muscle mass; Muscle, skeletal; Muscular branches; Muscle fibers, slow-twitch; Muscular diseases; Myoblasts, skeletal; Control of Muscles; Voluntary muscles; Characteristics of muscle; Muscular fiber; Skeletal muscular; Lean muscle; Muscles; Slow-twitch muscle; Panniculus carnosis; Neoplasms, muscle tissue; Excitation-contraction; Muscle proteins; Muscle strength; Muscle; Myoid cells; Branchialis; Connective tissue in skeletal muscle; Connective tissue of skeletal muscle; Muscle types; Convergent muscles; Human muscle; Fast-twitching; Textus muscularis striatus skeletalis; Skeletal muscle cells; Muscular; Gross anatomy of muscles; Muscular force; Myo-; Skeletal striated muscles; Fast twitch fibre; Slow twitch fibre; Slow twitch fiber; Fast twitch fiber; Skeletal striated muscle; Muscular fibers; Myonuclei; Evolution of muscles; Skeletal muscle fibers; Myotendinous junction; Muscle group; Groups of muscles; Msucle; Musculotendinous junction; Skeletal muscle cell
muscoli volontari (muscoli che permettono le azioni)
tissue paper         
  • A box of facial tissues
  • date=2017-12-20 }}''. Al Baraka.</ref>
  • Tissue paper rolls used in toilets
LIGHTWEIGHT PAPER OR, LIGHT CRÊPE PAPER
Paper tissue; Tissue-paper; Paper napkin; Sanitary tissue; Tissue industry
carta velina

Определение

smooth muscle
¦ noun Physiology muscle tissue in which the contractile fibrils are not highly ordered, occurring in the gut and other internal organs and not under voluntary control. Often contrasted with striated muscle.

Википедия

Muscle tissue
Muscle tissues are soft tissues that make up the different types of muscles in most animals, and give the ability of muscles to contract. It is also referred to as myopropulsive tissue.
Примеры употребления для muscle tissue
1. "Weight loss decreases muscle tissue, which weakens the old person.
2. Crushed and damaged muscle tissue can flood the bloodstream with toxic substances capable of killing within a few hours.
3. TB can lodge literally anywhere, from the brain to the feet and in any organ or muscle tissue.
4. Punchbag: Sylvester Stallone as Rocky Marciano The human punchbag Muscle tissue generates about 0.3 micronewtons of force per muscle fibre.
5. The challenge was boring into the mummy, which had petrified, to get three samples of degraded muscle, tissue and bone.